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Nuns help rebuild quake-hit Nepal houses

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Kathmandu: After surviving the devastating quake in Nepal in April and the aftershocks, nuns from an ancient Tibetan order are now helping to rehabilitate the affected villagers.

By rebuilding their homes, the 300 kung fu nuns from the Druk Amitabha Mountain nunnery, established by the 12th Gyalwang Drukpa, spiritual head of the 1,000-year-old Drukpa Order based in the Himalayas, are helping the people of nine villages.

Nirmaya Tamang of Kallabari village, located close to the monastery, about half an hour drive into the hills overlooking Kathmandu, is one of those whose new home is coming up.

“These nuns helped us a lot by rebuilding my home,” Nirmaya told.

Standing close on a vast pile of stones of her destroyed house in the Nagarjun municipality in Kathmandu district, she said the nuns had earlier provided temporary hutments and medical aid.

“Now they are financially supporting us to reconstruct the houses. They are even providing technical knowhow to make the new houses earthquake resistant,” she added.

With tears in her eyes, Nirmaya, whose farm is just less than half a hectare, said she lost her husband and daughter in the deadly 7.9-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on April 25, killing more than 8,800 people. There have been several aftershocks since then.

The Gyalwang Drukpa’s international foundation, ‘Live to Love’, announced the construction of 201 earthquake-resistant homes.

“All the homes are in different stages of construction in nine adopted villages. We are building them through community participation,” said Jigme Rigzin, housing project manager of the ‘Live to Love’ foundation.

She said a prefabricated community hall was also constructed in Kallabari village, which will be used for a community school that was also damaged in the quake.

“This was my home,” said short-statured Tulki Tamang.

Limping slightly, she looks considerably older than her 73 years. “This was the house,” she said in feeble voice, pointing to the demolished structure.

She said they were living comfortably before the quake.

“My house was totally damaged and I lost everything. We are currently staying in this temporary hutment. Now that the monsoon is over, we will soon move to this upcoming house,” added Tulki, who was busy in sifting the harvested maize corns in the courtyard.

Maroon-robed nun Rigzin, revered for her rehabilitation work, said most quake-hit families were busy in agricultural activities till July. Then the monsoon delayed the rebuilding of the structures.

“Now we are hoping to provide houses to all the families before the onset of winter.”

She said that in Kallabari village alone 40 houses were partially or fully damaged.

Farm labourer Singhdhwoj Tamang has shifted to the new house.

“Since the quake, we had been staying in a temporary structure. Now we got the new house that was raised by utilising available material like corrugated roofs and wood retrieved from the destroyed property,” Tamang said.

In the post-earthquake rehabilitation by ‘Live to Love’, Oscar-winning Hollywood actress Susan Sarandon and actress Michelle Yeoh, famous for her roles in Oscar-winning “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, visited villages adopted by the international charity.

They stayed with the kung fu nuns, who work for ‘Live to Love’, by doing community outreach, offering medical services and acting as role models of women empowerment.

The nuns have also been trained in driving, plumbing and electrical work, and can also work with computers and cameras.

The Druk Amitabha Mountain nunnery, which houses the youngest nun of about nine years and the oldest about 60 years old, was also damaged in the earthquake. The nuns sleep and meditate in the tents.

Sixty percent of Nepal’s people are engaged in agriculture.

The World Bank says 47 percent of Nepalese farmers have less than half a hectare (or 5,000 square metres) of land.

The Nepalese government has provided Rs.15,000 cash as an emergency relief to help the quake-hit families to build temporary shelters.

It has announced Rs.200,000 each to the families rendered homeless along with Rs.15,000 emergency cash relief for building temporary shelters.

According to the Nepal Risk Disaster Reduction portal, 602,257 private houses were fully damaged in the Himalayan state, while partially damaged houses totalled 285,099.

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Lockdowns in China Force Urban Communities to Defy Censorship and Vent Frustration Online

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Anyip Mobile Proxies

Shanghai’s rich middle class is leading a wave of online dissent over the strict and prolonged lockdowns imposed in various parts of the country. Chinese internet censorship is struggling as patience is wearing thin in many urban centers, coming up with creative forms of online protests.

Social Media Posts Revealing Lockdown Tension in Shanghai

Drawn-out lockdowns are nothing new in China as authorities insist with the nation’s zero-Covid policy since the start of the pandemic. Currently over This time around, however, metropolitan areas like Shanghai are increasingly difficult to keep quiet, given that its more than 25 million residents have seen weeks of total isolation along with food shortages and many other service interruptions.

Dozens of towns and reportedly over 300 million Chinese citizens have been affected by lockdowns of different severity. As expected, urban netizens have been most outspoken over their difficulties by finding creative ways to get around state censorship and bans placed on topics, news comments and spontaneous campaigns.

Shanghai residents have been using mobile proxies and hijacking seemingly unrelated hashtags to talk about healthcare issues, delivery failures and the overall severity of their situation. The “positive energy” that the Chinese government wants to transmit during the recent prolonged series of lockdowns does not come naturally to those counting food supplies and online censors are working hard to filter words, trending topics and undesired social media sharing.

WeChat groups and message threads are under constant monitoring. Posts questioning the zero-Covid approach have been quickly deleted, including by leading Chinese health experts like Dr. Zhong Nanshan. Video footage is soon censored and protests and investigations are quickly made to disappear.

Where this has not worked, officials have exposed banners with warnings and outright threats like “watch your own mouth or face punishment”, while drones have been patrolling the city skies. Yet, if anything, this has led to further tensions and unspoken confrontation with Shanghai’s educated and affluent middle class.

Creative Online Solutions Harnessing Civic Energy

Announcements by Chinese social media that they would be publishing the IP addresses of users who “spread rumors” have not helped either. Tech industry research has shown that much of Asia’s tech-savvy population has a habit of using mobile proxies and other privacy tools, quickly finding workarounds to browse the internet freely and talk to the world about the hottest topics.

The sheer volume of forbidden posts is already a challenge for the very censorship system, experts explain. Unable to track all trending hashtags, state workers overlook topics that speak about the US, Ukraine or other popular news. Linking human rights elsewhere to their situation, Chinese online dissidents establish their informal channels and “hijack” the conversation to share personal or publicly relevant information about the Covid suppression in their town.

Sarcastic and satirical posts still dominate. Others hope to evade the censors by replacing words from famous poems or the national anthem. One thing is certain – social media, when harnessed with the right creativity, has proven its ability to mount pressure on the government in even some of the most strictly controlled tech environments like China.

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