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A writer’s job is not to make tourist brochure of India: Booker prize nominee

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By Preetha Nair 

New Delhi: Anuradha Roy, longlisted for Man Booker Prize 2015, dispels the notion that Indian writers sell dark social realities of the country to the western world

As a writer, she says, she can’t close eyes to the unsavoury truths around her. “Why wouldn’t I write about something which affects me deeply? A writer’s job is not to make a tourist brochure of the country.” said Roy, whose previous books “An Atlas of Impossible Longings” (2008) and “The Folded Earth” (2011) had won several prestigious awards.

Roy was nominated for the coveted prize for her third novel “Sleeping On Jupiter” (Hachette India) which explores the issue of sexual violence against women and children in India.

The author, based in Ranikhet (Uttarakhand) said she could not believe it when she was told about the listing. “It was complete disbelief, when my husband broke the news to me. It is satisfying and wonderful to make it to the list, which is open to the world,” Roy said adding that the controversy surrounding the new rules of Booker Prize hasn’t taken any sheen off it.

“The opening up of Booker to the world has not gone down well with the British. They feel that when Pulitzer is not open to others, so why the Booker Prize should be open to the Americans,” asked Roy, who runs a publishing house, Permanent Black, with her husband.

Roy’s new book traces the journey of the protagonist Nomita Frederikson from Oslo to make a documentary on Jarmuli, (a fictional place), the Indian temple town by the sea.

It traces Nomita’s experiences, as a child – of violence and sexual abuse.

At the age of seven, Nomita goes to the orphanage in the temple town run by a world-renowned guru, after losing her family in a war. Though she was adopted and taken to Norway, she continues to be haunted by memories of being sexually abused by the guru in the orphanage.

The author also slammed reviews describing the book as an expose on Indian hypocrisies. “If somebody chooses to say the book is about Indian hypocrisy, it doesn’t mean the book is one. In the book, I deliberately refrained from specifying the wars and tried to universalise war. It applies to everyone affected by war and displacement,” Roy opined.

The book talks about communal violence, war and a larger than life holy man who turns out to be a sexual predator.

The idea of the book came from a long short story which Roy wrote in 2008. “The protagonist and the temple guy are mere glimpses in the short story. Later I kept thinking about the characters and thus the novel,” said Roy adding that there are three older women characters from the story. “The three women were also in the short story. It’s about their first and last holiday where they are in search of happiness, which is fragile,” she said.

Though Roy’s well-crafted prose exposes the unequal and unjust gender reality in India, she doesn’t want to make any statement on the condition of women. “One starts out with a world of imagination while writing fiction. As it happens, the theme develops towards characters and situation. Though I don’t have a huge statement on the condition of women in India, I really wish I can take a public transport instead of hiring a car at night for home. That is never possible in Delhi,” she rued.

Calling herself a feminist, Roy felt that feminism was more relevant now. “It’s absurd to disassociate from the term feminist. If not for the radical feminism of the 60’s, all the rights we take for granted now, wouldn’t have happened. Every woman, who fights for her rights, is a feminist on her own terms,” Roy felt.

Roy confessed that the novel was a tough task as she adopted a different structure compared to the previous ones. “I wanted the complex mystery of a short story in the novel. I wanted to place the action in a five day-span, and it nearly killed me,” she said adding that being a publisher helped her immensely to induce discipline in her work.

Though there is an intense visual appeal to the book, Roy has no plans to make it into a movie. “I am not ready for it,” said the author who loves well-written crime fiction.

Pitted against the likes of Man Booker Prize-winning Irish author Anne Enright and the Pulitzer Prize-winning American author Anne Tyler among 13 others, does she harbour any hope of making it to the distinguished title? “I am not thinking about it now,” Roy quipped.

The Man Booker shortlist will be announced in September and the finalist will be decided in October.

Entertainment

Casino Days Reveal Internal Data on Most Popular Smartphones

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CasinoDays India

International online casino Casino Days has published a report sharing their internal data on what types and brands of devices are used to play on the platform by users from the South Asian region.

Such aggregate data analyses allow the operator to optimise their website for the brands and models of devices people are actually using.

The insights gained through the research also help Casino Days tailor their services based on the better understanding of their clients and their needs.

Desktops and Tablets Lose the Battle vs Mobile

The primary data samples analysed by Casino Days reveal that mobile connections dominate the market in South Asia and are responsible for a whopping 96.6% of gaming sessions, while computers and tablets have negligible shares of 2.9% and 0.5% respectively.

CasinoDays India

The authors of the study point out that historically, playing online casino was exclusively done on computers, and attribute thе major shift to mobile that has unfolded over time to the wide spread of cheaper smartphones and mobile data plans in South Asia.

“Some of the reasons behind this massive difference in device type are affordability, technical advantages, as well as cheaper and more obtainable internet plans for mobiles than those for computers,” the researchers comment.

Xiaomi and Vivo Outperform Samsung, Apple Way Down in Rankings

Chinese brands Xiaomi and Vivo were used by 21.9% and 20.79% of Casino Days players from South Asia respectively, and together with the positioned in third place with a 18.1% share South Korean brand Samsung dominate the market among real money gamers in the region.

 

CasinoDays India

Cupertino, California-based Apple is way down in seventh with a user share of just 2.29%, overshadowed by Chinese brands Realme (11.43%), OPPO (11.23%), and OnePlus (4.07%).

Huawei is at the very bottom of the chart with a tiny share just below the single percent mark, trailing behind mobile devices by Motorola, Google, and Infinix.

The data on actual phone usage provided by Casino Days, even though limited to the gaming parts of the population of South Asia, paints a different picture from global statistics on smartphone shipments by vendors.

Apple and Samsung have been sharing the worldwide lead for over a decade, while current regional leader Xiaomi secured their third position globally just a couple of years ago.

Striking Android Dominance among South Asian Real Money Gaming Communities

The shifted market share patterns of the world’s top smartphone brands in South Asia observed by the Casino Days research paper reveal a striking dominance of Android devices at the expense of iOS-powered phones.

On the global level, Android enjoys a comfortable lead with a sizable 68.79% share which grows to nearly 79% when we look at the whole continent of Asia. The data on South Asian real money gaming communities suggests that Android’s dominance grows even higher and is north of the 90% mark.

Among the major factors behind these figures, the authors of the study point to the relative affordability of and greater availability of Android devices in the region, especially when manufactured locally in countries like India and Vietnam.

“And, with influencers and tech reviews putting emphasis on Android devices, the choice of mobile phone brand and OS becomes easy; Android has a much wider range of products and caters to the Asian online casino market in ways that Apple can’t due to technical limitations,” the researchers add.

The far better integration achieved by Google Pay compared to its counterpart Apple Pay has also played a crucial role in shaping the existing smartphone market trends.

 

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