Connect with us

World

Greece PM admits making major concessions to creditors

Published

on

Athen: The Greek government’s latest proposal to creditors includes many concessions for the sake of remaining in the Eurozone, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras acknowledged on Saturday in a speech to parliament, seeking endorsement of the package.

“I don’t want to hide the truth. The accord that will be discussed in the Eurogroup is far from our programme,” he said.

The choice Greece faces is between “what he have and what we had two weeks ago”, the premier said, alluding to the creditor blueprint his government rejected late last month.

Greece’s Eurozone partners and creditors are due to decide this weekend whether the newest submission from Athens is sufficient to keep the Greeks in Europe.

While French President François Hollande said on Friday that the proposal was “serious and credible”, the German government, which is seen as the ultimate decision-maker, declined to comment.

Tsipras addressed lawmakers two weeks to the day after he went on Greek television to say that he was turning down the plan of the troika — the European Union, European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund — and convening a July 5 referendum on the path forward.

To the surprise of many, more than 61 percent of those who cast ballots last Sunday voted to reject the troika proposal.

The prime minister said his leftist Syriza party urged the “no” vote to strengthen the government’s hand in the negotiations with the creditors and he asserted that the terms of Athens’ latest initiative were at least “marginally better” than those available two weeks ago.

“We must admit, on the other hand, that what they are asking of us is difficult. Better than the ultimatum, but difficult,” Tsipras said.

Greece is now seeking a three-year financing agreement that envisions capitulating to EU and ECB demands for additional austerity measures.

The June 25 proposal from the creditors called for a five-month pact.

His plan, according to Tsipras, creates “for the first time the possibility to eliminate discussion of the Grexit”.

Greece’s latest bid also includes a mechanism that would allow Athens to convert some short-term debt into longer-term obligations, which Tsipras sought to portray as a first step toward debt restructuring.

“It is possible to reach a commitment to open a real debate about the debt,” the prime minister said.

“I am sure that this seed of democracy and dignity that we contribute will bear fruit for other peoples in Europe,” Tsipras said, adding that his government’s goal is not just for Greece to stay in Europe, “but rather to live and work in Europe as equals”.

Debt restructuring must be part of any solution to the “acute” financial crisis in Greece, IMF chief Christine Lagarde said earlier this week.

Further belt-tightening and structural reforms will not be enough to solve the problem, the IMF managing director told participants in an event at the Brookings Institution in Washington.

The Greek government is officially in arrears to the IMF, having missed a payment of 1.5 billion Euros ($1.7 billion) that was due on June 30.

Athens found itself unable to make the payment after failing to reach agreement with the troika on the disbursement of the remaining 15.5 billion Euros ($17.3 billion) of a second rescue package for Greece.

Syriza won election in January on a promise to throw off troika-mandated austerity that has pushed Greece’s unemployment rate above 25 percent even as the ratio of debt to gross domestic product has soared amid an economic contraction of more than 20 percent.

World

Lockdowns in China Force Urban Communities to Defy Censorship and Vent Frustration Online

Published

on

By

Anyip Mobile Proxies

Shanghai’s rich middle class is leading a wave of online dissent over the strict and prolonged lockdowns imposed in various parts of the country. Chinese internet censorship is struggling as patience is wearing thin in many urban centers, coming up with creative forms of online protests.

Social Media Posts Revealing Lockdown Tension in Shanghai

Drawn-out lockdowns are nothing new in China as authorities insist with the nation’s zero-Covid policy since the start of the pandemic. Currently over This time around, however, metropolitan areas like Shanghai are increasingly difficult to keep quiet, given that its more than 25 million residents have seen weeks of total isolation along with food shortages and many other service interruptions.

Dozens of towns and reportedly over 300 million Chinese citizens have been affected by lockdowns of different severity. As expected, urban netizens have been most outspoken over their difficulties by finding creative ways to get around state censorship and bans placed on topics, news comments and spontaneous campaigns.

Shanghai residents have been using mobile proxies and hijacking seemingly unrelated hashtags to talk about healthcare issues, delivery failures and the overall severity of their situation. The “positive energy” that the Chinese government wants to transmit during the recent prolonged series of lockdowns does not come naturally to those counting food supplies and online censors are working hard to filter words, trending topics and undesired social media sharing.

WeChat groups and message threads are under constant monitoring. Posts questioning the zero-Covid approach have been quickly deleted, including by leading Chinese health experts like Dr. Zhong Nanshan. Video footage is soon censored and protests and investigations are quickly made to disappear.

Where this has not worked, officials have exposed banners with warnings and outright threats like “watch your own mouth or face punishment”, while drones have been patrolling the city skies. Yet, if anything, this has led to further tensions and unspoken confrontation with Shanghai’s educated and affluent middle class.

Creative Online Solutions Harnessing Civic Energy

Announcements by Chinese social media that they would be publishing the IP addresses of users who “spread rumors” have not helped either. Tech industry research has shown that much of Asia’s tech-savvy population has a habit of using mobile proxies and other privacy tools, quickly finding workarounds to browse the internet freely and talk to the world about the hottest topics.

The sheer volume of forbidden posts is already a challenge for the very censorship system, experts explain. Unable to track all trending hashtags, state workers overlook topics that speak about the US, Ukraine or other popular news. Linking human rights elsewhere to their situation, Chinese online dissidents establish their informal channels and “hijack” the conversation to share personal or publicly relevant information about the Covid suppression in their town.

Sarcastic and satirical posts still dominate. Others hope to evade the censors by replacing words from famous poems or the national anthem. One thing is certain – social media, when harnessed with the right creativity, has proven its ability to mount pressure on the government in even some of the most strictly controlled tech environments like China.

Continue Reading

Trending