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71 killed in airstrikes, clashes with IS in Iraq

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Baghdad: At least 71 people were killed on Monday in US-led coalition airstrikes and clashes between the Iraqi security forces and militants of Islamic State (IS) group in the provinces of Anbar, Nineveh and Salahudin, authorities said.

In Anbar province, the security forces and allied militias, known as Hashd Shaabi, or popular mobilisation, attacked a convoy of IS vehicles in Houran area of Iraq’s western desert and destroyed three tankers carrying fuel and two vehicles, the Iraqi ministry of defence said in a statement.

The attack, which was based on intelligence reports, also left at least 10 IS militants killed, the statement added, according to reports.

Also in the province, the security forces and allied militias repelled an IS attack on Jubba area near the town of Baghdadi, some 200 km northwest of Baghdad, killing 13 militants and destroying weapons and equipment of the attackers.

The army artillery also pounded the IS positions during the battle in Jubba, leaving at least eight IS militants killed, it said.

In addition, six soldiers were killed and seven others wounded in mortar barrage by IS militants on an army base outside the IS-held city of Fallujah, some 50 km west of Baghdad, a provincial security source said.

In Iraq’s northern province of Nineveh, the international aircraft carried out an airstrike on an IS base at a village near the town of Qaiyara, some 50 km south of the provincial capital city of Mosul, leaving four militants killed and three others wounded, Mohammed al-Baiyati, head of security committee of the provincial council, said.

The US-led warplanes also pounded a 10-vehicle convoy of the radical group near Qaiyara, destroying the vehicles and killing dozens of militants aboard, said Baiyati, whose council and executive administration work as government in exile outside the IS-held areas in Nineveh province.

The warplanes also pounded IS positions at a village near the town of Hammam al-Alil, some 25 km south of Mosul, leaving unknown number of IS militants killed, Baiyati added.

In the afternoon, the US-led coalition warplanes bombarded the IS headquarters at Nederly village near the militant-seized town of Tal Afar, some 70 km west of Mosul, killing six militants, including two group leaders, and wounding eight militants, Baiyati said.

In Iraq’s northern central province of Salahudin, the security forces and Hashd Shaabi militias repelled attacks by dozens of IS militants with suicide bombers driving four tanker truck bombs on the oil fields of Allas and Ajil in east of the provincial capital city of Tikrit.

The troops destroyed the suicide truck bombs by anti-tank guided missiles before they reached their targets. Three more vehicles carrying weapons and ammunition were bombed, killing 24 militants.

The small Ajil oil field used to be an important source of funding for the IS, which extracted about 10,000 barrels per day and transported to others areas under its control.

The two oil fields, Allas and Ajil, were seized by IS militants following the June 10 blitzkrieg when the group seized large swathes of territories in predominantly Sunni provinces, but the oil fields were freed by the Iraqi forces in March.

The IS militants attacked Tal Abu Jrad area in east of the town of Baiji, some 200 km north of Baghdad, but the troops and allied militias repelled the attack, leaving at least four IS militants and two security members killed.

Sporadic clashes between the security forces and IS militants continued in Baiji and the nearby oil refinery, while some of the troops were moving toward the nearby IS-seized town of Seiniyah, some 10 km west of Baiji, a source said.

Also in Salahudin, at least 100 displaced families returned to their homes in Tikrit, some 170 km north of Baghdad, about two months after the security forces and Hashd Shaabi militias freed the city from the IS militants, Ahmed al-Kraiym, head of the provincial council, said.

Since March 2, the security forces backed by dozens of thousands of allied Shia and Sunni militias have been involved in Iraq’s biggest offensive to recapture the northern part of Salahudin province, including Tikrit and other key towns and villages, from IS militants.

The security situation in Iraq has drastically deteriorated since June 10 last year, when bloody clashes broke out between Iraqi security forces and the IS.

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Lockdowns in China Force Urban Communities to Defy Censorship and Vent Frustration Online

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Anyip Mobile Proxies

Shanghai’s rich middle class is leading a wave of online dissent over the strict and prolonged lockdowns imposed in various parts of the country. Chinese internet censorship is struggling as patience is wearing thin in many urban centers, coming up with creative forms of online protests.

Social Media Posts Revealing Lockdown Tension in Shanghai

Drawn-out lockdowns are nothing new in China as authorities insist with the nation’s zero-Covid policy since the start of the pandemic. Currently over This time around, however, metropolitan areas like Shanghai are increasingly difficult to keep quiet, given that its more than 25 million residents have seen weeks of total isolation along with food shortages and many other service interruptions.

Dozens of towns and reportedly over 300 million Chinese citizens have been affected by lockdowns of different severity. As expected, urban netizens have been most outspoken over their difficulties by finding creative ways to get around state censorship and bans placed on topics, news comments and spontaneous campaigns.

Shanghai residents have been using mobile proxies and hijacking seemingly unrelated hashtags to talk about healthcare issues, delivery failures and the overall severity of their situation. The “positive energy” that the Chinese government wants to transmit during the recent prolonged series of lockdowns does not come naturally to those counting food supplies and online censors are working hard to filter words, trending topics and undesired social media sharing.

WeChat groups and message threads are under constant monitoring. Posts questioning the zero-Covid approach have been quickly deleted, including by leading Chinese health experts like Dr. Zhong Nanshan. Video footage is soon censored and protests and investigations are quickly made to disappear.

Where this has not worked, officials have exposed banners with warnings and outright threats like “watch your own mouth or face punishment”, while drones have been patrolling the city skies. Yet, if anything, this has led to further tensions and unspoken confrontation with Shanghai’s educated and affluent middle class.

Creative Online Solutions Harnessing Civic Energy

Announcements by Chinese social media that they would be publishing the IP addresses of users who “spread rumors” have not helped either. Tech industry research has shown that much of Asia’s tech-savvy population has a habit of using mobile proxies and other privacy tools, quickly finding workarounds to browse the internet freely and talk to the world about the hottest topics.

The sheer volume of forbidden posts is already a challenge for the very censorship system, experts explain. Unable to track all trending hashtags, state workers overlook topics that speak about the US, Ukraine or other popular news. Linking human rights elsewhere to their situation, Chinese online dissidents establish their informal channels and “hijack” the conversation to share personal or publicly relevant information about the Covid suppression in their town.

Sarcastic and satirical posts still dominate. Others hope to evade the censors by replacing words from famous poems or the national anthem. One thing is certain – social media, when harnessed with the right creativity, has proven its ability to mount pressure on the government in even some of the most strictly controlled tech environments like China.

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