Feature
PM reveals who started the tradition of draping saree with ‘ulta pallu’
Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared an anecdote about the introduction of women to the idea of draping the saree “pallu” over the left shoulder.
He said it was Jnanadanandini Devi, wife of Rabindranath Tagore’s elder brother Satyendranath, who came up with a sort of solution as draping the saree over the right shoulder hindered with chores.
Jnanadanandini, married to the country’s first ICS officer and hailing from the top echelon of the Brahmo Samaj, had lived for sometime in Ahmedabad, where her husband was posted. Women in Tagore family were highly educated and much ahead of their times.
Modi was virtually addressing the centenary celebrations of the Visva-Bharati University in West Bengal’s Santiniketan when his stories about Gurudev and his family came up among other things.
“Gurudev Rabindranath’s elder brother Satyendra Nath was appointed as an ICS officer in Ahmedabad. Satyendranath’s wife Jnanadanandini lived in Ahmedabad. The local women used to place the pallu over the right shoulder, which made it difficult for them to work.
“Jnanadanandini drew the idea — why not take the pallu over the left shoulder,” Prime Minister Modi said.
He said: “I do not know exactly but it is said that the saree pallu over the left shoulder is because of her,” and added that organisations’ connected with women empowerment should study this.
Modi also mentioned about the deep ties between Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore and Gujarat.
Modi said, “When I talk about Gurudev, I cannot stop escape temptation to remember the deep ties Gurudev had with Gujarat.
“It is important to remember this again and again as it fills us with ‘Ek Bharat, Shrestha Bharat’ feelings. How connected is our country with different dialects and food? Diversity unites our country.”
Tagore lived in Santiniketan and brought international repute to it. The small town near Bolpur in Birbhum district was nurtured by the Nobel Laureate’s vision, that is now a university town — Visva-Bharati University.
Santiniketan was earlier called Bhubandanga (named after Bhuban Dakat, a local dacoit), and was owned by the Tagore family.
In 1862, Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, the poet’s father, while on a boat ride to Raipur, came across the landscape with red soil and lush green paddy fields. He decided to plant more saplings and built a small house.
He called his home Santiniketan, the abode of peace. He founded an Ashram here in 1863 and became the initiator of the Brahmo Samaj.
The State Scores Extra High on Gaming-Friendly Industry Index
Meghalaya scored 92.85 out of 100 possible points in a Gaming Industry Index and proved to be India’s most gaming-friendly state following its recent profound legislation changes over the field allowing land-based and online gaming, including games of chance, under a licensing regime.
The index by the UK India Business Council (UKIBC) uses a scale of 0 to 100 to measure the level of legalisation on gambling and betting achieved by a state based on the scores over a set of seven different games – lottery, horse racing, betting on sports, poker, rummy, casino and fantasy sports
Starting from February last year, Meghalaya became the third state in India’s northeast to legalise gambling and betting after Sikkim and Nagaland. After consultations with the UKIBC, the state proceeded with the adoption of the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Act, 2021 and the nullification of the Meghalaya Prevention of Gambling Act, 1970. Subsequently in December, the Meghalaya Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021 were notified and came into force.
All for the Tourists
The move to legalise and license various forms of offline and online betting and gambling in Meghalaya is aimed at boosting tourism and creating jobs, and altogether raising taxation revenues for the northeastern state. At the same time, the opportunities to bet and gamble legally will be reserved only for tourists and visitors.
“We came out with a Gaming Act and subsequently framed the Regulation of Gaming Rules, 2021. The government will accordingly issue licenses to operate games of skill and chance, both online and offline,” said James P. K. Sangma, Meghalaya State Law and Taxation Minister speaking in the capital city of Shillong. “But the legalized gambling and gaming will only be for tourists and not residents of Meghalaya,” he continued.
To be allowed to play, tourists and people visiting the state for work or business purposes will have to prove their non-resident status by presenting appropriate documents, in a process similar to a bank KYC (Know Your Customer) procedure.
Meghalaya Reaches Out to a Vast Market
With 140 millions of people in India estimated to bet regularly on sports, and a total of 370 million desi bettors around prominent sporting events, as per data from one of the latest reports by Esse N Videri, Meghalaya is set to reach out and take a piece of a vast market.
Estimates on the financial value of India’s sports betting market, combined across all types of offline channels and online sports and cricket predictions and betting platforms, speak about amounts between $130 and $150 billion (roughly between ₹9.7 and ₹11.5 lakh crore).
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Delhi are shown to deliver the highest number of bettors and Meghalaya can count on substantial tourists flow from their betting circles. The sports betting communities of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana are also not to be underestimated.
Among the sports, cricket is most popular, registering 68 percent of the total bet count analyzed by Esse N Videri. Football takes second position with 11 percent of the bets, followed by betting on FIFA at 7 percent and on eCricket at 5 percent. The last position in the Top 5 of popular sports for betting in India is taken by tennis with 3 percent of the bet count.
Local Citizens will Still have Their Teer Betting
Meghalaya residents will still be permitted to participate in teer betting over arrow-shooting results. Teer is a traditional method of gambling, somewhat similar to a lottery draw, and held under the rules of the Meghalaya Regulation of the Game of Arrow Shooting and the Sale of Teer Tickets Act, 2018.
Teer includes bettors wagering on the number of arrows that reach the target which is placed about 50 meters away from a team of 20 archers positioned in a semicircle.
The archers shoot volleys of arrows at the target for ten minutes, and players place their bets choosing a number between 0 and 99 trying to guess the last two digits of the number of arrows that successfully pierce the target.
If, for example, the number of hits is 256, anyone who has bet on 56 wins an amount eight times bigger than their wager.
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