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National Institute of Virology has developed an immunological test kit ‘ELISA’

Published

4 years ago

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ELISA-based antibody test developed by the National Institute of Virology, Pune, has a sensitivity of 92% and its specificity is 97%. The test involves drawing the blood of the person.

ELISA plate

The sample is then placed inside the small wells of an ELISA plate. These plates are coated with the antigen or the inactivated form of the virus.

colour change

If the blood contains antibodies, it binds to the antigen and a substrate solution is added to the well. The reaction usually produces a colour change, thus detecting antibodies.

form of a rapid test

ELISA tests can be done manually or in a semi-automatic and automatic way. ELISA is also a form of a rapid test. However, other rapid antibody test kits are point-of-care and use a finger-prick method to draw blood.

detect antibodies

They take much lesser time and do not need a laboratory process to detect antibodies. Those who test positive using these tests are usually tested with RT-PCR tests.

Entertaining web series : Each episode of ‘Illegal’ has interesting plot twists

 

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Corona

Covid toll in Karnataka is a worrying sign for state government

Published

2 years ago

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May 4, 2022

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Even though Karnataka recorded the lowest number of Covid deaths in April since the virus struck first in 2020, the state is recording a rise in the positivity rate (1.50 per cent). Five people died from the Covid infections in April as per the statistics released by the state health department. In March, the positivity rate stood around 0.53 per cent. In the first week of April it came down to 0.38 per cent, second week registered 0.56 per cent, third week it rose to 0.79 per cent and by end of April the Covid positivity rate touched 1.19 per cent.

on an average 500 persons used to succumb everyday in the peak of Covid infection, as per the data. Health experts said that the mutated Coronavirus is losing its fierce characteristics as vaccination, better treatment facilities and awareness among the people have contributed to the lesser number of Covid deaths.

During the 4th and 6th of April two deaths were reported in Bengaluru, one in Gadag district on April 8, two deaths were reported from Belagavi and Vijayapura on April 30. The first Covid case was reported in the state in March 2020 and three Covid deaths were recorded in the month. In the following month 21 people became victims to the deadly virus, and May 2020 recorded 22 deaths. The death toll recorded everyday after May crossed three digits. However, the third wave, which started in January 2

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